Fasting Diet Pros And Cons

May Help Manage Inflammation

Our bodies naturally undergo inflammation as a part of the process it uses to fight off harmful pathogens or recover from injuries by triggering our immune system.

However, when inflammation persists for too long it can start causing us harm. Chronic inflammation happens when the immune system continues to be triggered by what it thinks is a threat. Prolonged inflammation plays a role in the development of chronic health conditions such as atherosclerosis, heart disease, osteoporosis, and even diabetes .

Intermittent fasting has been shown to reduce concentrations of pro-inflammatory markers such as homocysteine, interleukin 6, and C-reactive protein which play a role in the development of these chronic diseases .

Eating a diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods or following a strict anti-inflammatory diet or auto-immune protocol may also help reduce inflammation in the body.

Although fasting may provide some health benefits, looking at the quality of our diet and lifestyle can help us create healthy habits to support our health.

Possible Health Benefits Of Vegan Intermittent Fasting

Both animal and human studies suggest that intermittent fasting can result in a few health benefits, including:

• Heart health: Intermittent fasting may slightly reduce triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, as well as lower the risk of heart disease (

20 ).

Its possible that combining a vegan diet with an IF protocol may provide a mix of some or all of these health benefits.

That said, no studies currently exist on vegan intermittent fasting. Therefore, more research is needed before strong conclusions can be made.

The Benefits Of Intermittent Fasting

That’s not to say this kind of restricted eating can’t have value. Intermittent fasting may in fact work for certain people, Aronne adds, especially if they don’t want to be bothered with calorie tracking and food records. It’s not my first choice for weight loss, he says, but I have found that in a select group of patients struggling to lose weight, having them eat all their food in an eight-hour period works for them, because it’s easy and they don’t have to think about it: They just do it.

For everyone, it still makes sense more generally to eat to maximize your circadian rhythms your body’s inner clock that guides you to wake and sleep as much as possible, advises Michael Roizen, M.D., chief wellness officer of the Cleveland Clinic and author of What to Eat When. Our bodies evolved to be primed for food during the day, so that we have plenty of energy for survival, he says. As a result, your body is most sensitive to insulin, a hormone that moves glucose from your blood into cells for energy and storage, during the day, and most resistant to it at night. Ignoring these rhythms and eating at the wrong times say, late at night can raise blood sugar, a risk factor for type 2 diabetes, according to a study led by researchers at Harvard University as well as Brigham and Women’s Hospital.

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How Long Can You Fast For

The length of time that you can fast for depends on a number of factors, including your health and fitness levels. Generally, it is recommended that you start with shorter fasts of 12-16 hours and gradually work up to longer ones. If you are new to fasting, it is best to consult with a healthcare professional before starting.

Ultimately If You’re Just Not Sure How To Feel About Intermittent Fasting Don’t Hesitate To Hash It Out With A Pro Like An Rd Or Doc You Trust

At the end of the day, if youre a healthy adult, intermittent fasting probably wont do damage . Dr. Seltzer and Boules both acknowledge the control it teaches, though they remain on the fence about whether the potential side effects outweigh the benefits.

Please understand this will not work for everyone and is not required for good health, Boules says. While I’m watching the research and will own it if I’m proven wrong, I think it’s yet another example of a fad approach to wellness.

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Does Intermittent Fasting Have Any Health Benefits

Proponents of intermittent fasting and working out have suggested that fasting can have a multitude of health benefits, including:

• Increasing resistance to age-related diseases

However, are these health claims on intermittent fasting true?

While there does exist promising research on the potential benefits of intermittent fasting and working out, unfortunately a lot of the health claims are based on animal studies. While there are some limited human studies that exist on intermittent fasting, many of these studies have mixed results. With that said, we need more extensive research on humans to get a clear picture of the potential health benefit of intermittent fasting.

With this in mind, what exactly DOES the research say about intermittent fasting and its effects on health? Lets take a look at the PROS and CONS of intermittent fasting.

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Who Should Try A Fasting Diet

A fasting diet is a diet that requires you to forego food for a set period of time. There are many different types of fasting diets, but they all have one thing in common: they require you to abstain from food for a set period of time.

There are many reasons why people might try a fasting diet. Some people do it for religious reasons, while others do it as a way to detoxify their bodies or lose weight. Fasting diets have been around for centuries, and there is some evidence that they can be beneficial for your health.

However, there are also some risks associated with fasting diets. If youre considering trying one, its important to talk to your doctor first and make sure that its the right decision for you.

Might Go Against Your Intuition

Intermittent fasting requires discipline, restraint, and planning ahead.

For some people, using those tactics to keep your calorie intake within a designated time frame is no problem, but for others, it might feel unnatural at first. This may be especially true if youre used to relying on your intuition to decide when to eat.

Further, if you prefer not to follow a strict schedule, you might find intermittent fasting frustrating.

Whats more, if your schedule tends to vary from day to day because of work, family, or other obligations, keeping your calorie intake to a designated time frame could be challenging.

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Who Should Not Try Intermittent Fasting

If you are considering intermittent fasting, make sure to discuss it with your doctor. Skipping meals and severely limiting calories can be dangerous for people with certain conditions, such as diabetes. People who take medications for blood pressure or heart disease also may be more prone to electrolyte abnormalities from fasting. Also, says Dr. Hu, we live in a toxic, obesogenic food environment. So you’ll need a strong social support network to endure very low-calorie days over the long haul.

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How Does Fasting Work

Our bodies put in a lot of work when it comes to processing the food we eat to provide us a consistent source of energy.

When we eat food is broken down into macro and micronutrients via digestive enzymes. Carbohydrates like rice and starchy vegetables get broken down into glucose to be absorbed into our bloodstream and utilized for immediate energy with the help of insulin.

When our cells don’t use all of the glucose from the food we eat it gets stored in our liver and muscles as glycogen. And when in a calorie surplus, any leftover fuel gets store in our fat cells, as fat.

In-between meals, and when we first start fasting as long as we aren’t snacking, our body will utilize glycogen and some stored fat for energy. But once our glycogen stores are depleted our body will begin to break down more fat for fuel .

Prolonged fasting will eventually prompt our body to experience ketosis and metabolically switch to breaking down fat as fuel using stored fatty acids instead of glycogen for energy .

How Many Days Can You Fast At A Time

There is no set amount of time that you can fast for, as it depends on the individual. Some people can fast for days at a time, while others may only be able to go without food for a few hours. If you are new to fasting, it is best to start with shorter periods of time and gradually work your way up to longer fasts.

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What Are The Pros And Cons Of Intermittent Fasting

If you try intermittent fasting, it is important to focus on eating foods that nourish your body such as grass-fed meats, leafy greens, and organic fruits and vegetables regardless of what method. Something to keep in mind is that eating processed foods during the eating periods will keep you from getting the benefits of intermittent fasting. As with any diet, theres good and bad that come with each. Lets discuss the pros and cons of intermittent fasting.

Intermittent Fasting Can Still Lead To Weight Gain

Feeling starved during your fasting period might make some people more prone to binging behaviors when theyre not fasting. And eating more calories than what your body burns will lead to a long-term increase in body fat even if you consistently fast for 12-16 hours each day.

In other words, if you are having trouble maintaining your hunger and end up going completely rogue on your non-fasting periods, you could end up gaining weight.

Going rouge during your non-fasting periods can sabotage your health goals, start a meal prep routine or plan your meals to ensure you’re nourishing your body.

Not sure what style of diet is right for you? Use a meal plan quiz to get started!

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No Focus On Nutritious Eating

The cornerstone of most intermittent fasting programs is timing rather than food choice. Therefore no foods are avoided, and foods that provide good nutrition are not promoted. For this reason, those following the diet don’t necessarily learn to eat a nutritious, balanced diet.

If you are following a short-term intermittent fasting program, it is not likely that you will learn basic healthy eating and cooking skills, including how to cook with healthy oils, how to eat more vegetables, and how to choose whole grains over refined grains.

What To Expect When Trying A Fasting Die

A fasting diet is an extreme form of calorie restriction in which you consume very few or no calories for a set period of time. There are several different types of fasting diets, but the most common is the 5:2 diet, which involves eating 500-600 calories on two non-consecutive days each week and eating normally the other five days.

The main benefit of a fasting diet is weight loss. When you severely restrict your calorie intake, your body is forced to burn stored fat for energy, resulting in weight loss. In addition, fasting has been shown to have numerous other health benefits, including reducing inflammation, lowering blood pressure and improving heart health.

However, there are also some potential downsides to fasting diets. First, they can be difficult to stick to long-term due to the restrictive nature of the diet. Second, they may not be suitable for everyone if you have a history of disordered eating or are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should not try a fasting diet. Finally, as with any extreme form of calorie restriction, there is the risk of nutritional deficiencies and other health problems if not done correctly.

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Weight Loss 101all About The : 2 Intermittent Fasting Diet

Beyond this, theres a behavioral component at play. Late night snacking can be a common practice , and putting rules in place to offset this helps limit overeating.

Jamie I. Baum, PhD, Associate Professor of Nutrition Director, Center for Human Nutrition at the Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, says that many plans, including intermittent fasting, are effective for weight loss, and that cutting calories seems to be the main factor behind the slimdown. In fact, one study published in JAMA comparing people who participated in alternate day fasting to those who were just on a standard, reduced-calorie diet found that there was no difference in weight loss or weight maintenance over the course of one year between the two groups.

You Might Feel Way Hungrier

Surprise, surprise: Not eating for 16 hours a day could make you ravenously hungry, at least while you’re in an adjustment period.

In theory, says Dr. Seltzer, intense hunger shouldnt happen while intermittent fasting using a plan such as the 16:8 method if youre fasting correctly by filling up on protein at the end of the day, you shouldnt be hungry first thing in the morning.

In reality, though, this might take some getting used to. The main worry is setting off binge-eating behavior, because you are so hungry youre eating 5,000 calories , Dr. Seltzer explains.

In other words, only eating within a short window is not a free pass to set up camp at the all-you-can-eat buffet for eight hours, which would defeat the purpose of fasting. And this can be a huge challenge for many people who are used to eating much more regularly and who may not be totally in tune with their body’s hunger cues.

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Pros And Cons Of Intermittent Fasting

Verywell / Theresa Chiechi

Intermittent fasting has been used for centuries to treat a range of illnesses. There are many different styles of IF, ranging from programs where food is eliminated on certain days to protocols where food is only restricted at certain times of the day.

Even people who are already healthy may use these dietary patterns to reach and maintain a healthy weight and gain wellness benefits. Research is ongoing to understand the pros and cons of intermittent fasting fully. Long-term studies are lacking to know for sure if this eating style provides lasting benefits.

• May help with glucose control

• May provide other health benefits

• Side effects on fasting days

• May reduce physical activity

• Concerns for those on medications

• Does not encourage nutritious eating

• May promote overeating

• May not be advisable long-term

Vegan Intermittent Fasting Meal Plan

Your vegan intermittent fasting meal plan will vary according to which IF protocol you choose to follow and what foods you like and have access to. This means there is no one universal meal plan for everyone.

However, the following guidelines remain true regardless of whether you opt for the 16/8, eat-stop-eat, or 5:2 protocol, and should help you a balanced vegan IF meal plan of your own :

• Well-balanced meals and snacks: Ensure that most of your meals and snacks include some tofu, tempeh, beans, lentils, or peas together with whole grains and a variety of fruits or vegetables.
• Leafy and green vegetables: Plan to have at a minimum of 23 servings of leafy greens each day. These include lettuce, arugula, spinach, kale, cabbage, broccoli, collard greens, and Swiss chard, to name a few.
• Brazil nuts: Include 12 Brazil nuts each day to help you more easily meet your selenium needs.
• Flax, hemp, or chia seeds: Include 13 tablespoons of ground flax, hemp, or chia seeds per day, to increase your intake of omega-3s.
• Other nuts and seeds: Plan to eat an additional 12 ounces of other nuts or seeds each day.
• Fortified foods: Make sure to include at least 23 servings of a fortified plant milk or yogurt each day to more easily meet your calcium-needs.

Your meal plan should be mostly based around whole or minimally-processed foods, as these will help you best meet your daily nutrient needs.

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